# Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe – Districts & Population

> Source: https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/

Province · Zimbabwe 

# Matabeleland South Province

Matabeleland South Province is a province of Zimbabwe. It had an estimated **876,887 people** in 2023 on 54,125 km² (about 16 per km²). Its main town is Gwanda. It is divided into 10 districts. 163 named villages and localities are recorded here, and 490 mapped services such as hospitals, banks and schools.

- 876,887people (2023)
- 54,125km²
- 10districts
- 490mapped services

## How many people live in Matabeleland South Province?

Matabeleland South Province had an estimated **876,887 people** in 2023 — 5.0% of Zimbabwe, 9th of 10 provinces. There are 1,058 women for every 1,000 men (below the Zimbabwe figure of 1,077). Spread over 54,125 km², that is about **16 people per km²**, 9th of 10 provinces.

42.9% of people are children under 15 and 6.1% are 65 or older; the median age is about 18 years (it is 19 across Zimbabwe). For every 100 people of working age (15–64) there are 96 children and older people.

0–4 ****129,718**

5–9 ****129,314**

10–14 ****116,850**

15–19 ****103,377**

20–24 ****73,513**

25–29 ****54,395**

30–34 ****44,551**

35–39 ****38,109**

40–44 ****36,389**

45–49 ****34,618**

50–54 ****25,278**

55–59 ****20,089**

60–64 ****17,516**

65–69 ****16,350**

70–74 ****12,209**

75–79 ****9,749**

80+ ****14,862**

Source: [UNFPA and Zimbabwe 2012 Census via OCHA HDX, population 2023 (COD-PS, CC BY-IGO)](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ps-zwe).

## Where is Matabeleland South Province?

Matabeleland South Province lies in [Zimbabwe](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/). It borders 4 other provinces: [Bulawayo](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/bulawayo/), [Masvingo Province](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/masvingo/), [Matabeleland North Province](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-north/) and [Midlands Province](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/midlands/). By area it is the 4th largest of 10 provinces in Zimbabwe. It covers 13.9% of [Zimbabwe](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/). The centre of Matabeleland South Province is about 426 km in a straight line from Harare, the capital. The centre point is at 20.9179° S, 28.6458° E.

Source: [Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT Central Statistics Office via OCHA HDX, administrative boundaries (COD-AB, CC BY-IGO)](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ab-zwe).

## Things to see in and around Matabeleland South Province

OpenStreetMap lists 62 named sights in Matabeleland South Province: 30 attractions; 14 nature reserves; 7 archaeological sites; 3 viewpoints; 2 museums; 2 monuments; 2 memorials; 1 cave; 1 castle or fort.

- Dhlodhlo Ruins · museum
- Regina Ruins · museum
- Bambata cave · archaeological site
- Inanke Cave · archaeological site
- King Mzilikazi Tomb · archaeological site
- Pomongwe Cave · archaeological site
- Silazwane cave · archaeological site
- Tuli Ruins · archaeological site
- White Rhino Shelter · archaeological site
- Chief Bidi's Residence · castle or fort
- Bambadzi Wildlife Management Area · nature reserve
- Doddieburn Game Ranch · nature reserve
- Machuchuta Wildlife Management Area · nature reserve
- Maramani Wildlife Management Area · nature reserve
- Matobo National Park · nature reserve
- Nottingham Estate · nature reserve
- Pioneer Botanical Reserve · nature reserve
- Private Game Reserve · nature reserve
- River Ranch · nature reserve
- Sentinel Ranch · nature reserve
- South Camp Botanical Reserve · nature reserve
- Tolo River Botanical Reserve · nature reserve
- Tshabalala Wildlife Sanctuary · nature reserve
- Tuli Safari Area · nature reserve
- Nottingham Estate Flycamp · viewpoint
- Nswatugi Cave · viewpoint
- Zhamando Hide · viewpoint
- Accident · attraction
- Bus · attraction
- Bushmans painting · attraction

…and 32 more.

Source: [© OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL), Geofabrik extract — named settlements](https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright).

Named attractions, museums, viewpoints, historic sites and natural features mapped in OpenStreetMap. Places of worship are not listed.

## Know before you go: Matabeleland South Province

- Time zoneUTC+2, no daylight saving · Africa/Harare
- CurrencyZimbabwe Gold (ZWG)
- Country calling code+263
- LanguagesEnglish, Shona, South Ndebele, North Ndebele
- Plug typesType G · 220 V
- Driving sideLeft

### Nearest airports

- Joshua Mqabuko Nkomo International Airport (BUQ) · Bulawayo100 km
- Phillip Gaonwe Matante International Airport (FRW) · Francistown125 km

### Nearest railway station

Gwanda Train Crosing (Ward 2), about 38 km from the centre.

### Daylight

Days are longest in Dec (about 13.4 hours, sunrise around 05:18) and shortest in Jun (about 10.9 hours, sunrise around 06:39, sunset around 17:31).

Month Sunrise Sunset Daylight 

Jan 05:35 18:52 13.3 h 

Feb 05:55 18:43 12.8 h 

Mar 06:07 18:22 12.2 h 

Apr 06:16 17:54 11.6 h 

May 06:27 17:35 11.1 h 

Jun 06:39 17:31 10.9 h 

Jul 06:42 17:40 11.0 h 

Aug 06:28 17:51 11.4 h 

Sep 06:02 17:59 11.9 h 

Oct 05:34 18:07 12.5 h 

Nov 05:17 18:23 13.1 h 

Dec 05:18 18:42 13.4 h 

Source: [GeoNames country and time-zone files (CC BY 4.0)](https://www.geonames.org/); [Wikidata (CC0) — plug types, mains voltage, driving side; retrieved 2026-11-02](https://www.wikidata.org/); [OurAirports (public domain)](https://ourairports.com/data/).

Airports with scheduled passenger flights; straight-line distances. Daylight is calculated for the 15th of each month in local standard time. Check entry and visa rules with official government sources before travelling.

## Districts of Matabeleland South Province

District People per km² Area km² Wards Services 

[Insiza District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/insiza/) 143,733 17 8,221 23 52 

[Gwanda District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/gwanda/) 139,437 13 10,712 24 114 

[Matobo District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/matobo/) 105,649 15 7,245 26 97 

[Bulilima District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/bulilima/) 104,528 16 6,439 22 50 

[Beitbridge District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/beitbridge/) 95,082 7.5 12,719 16 45 

[Beitbridge Urban District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/beitbridge-urban/) 80,760 904 89 6 29 

[Umzingwane District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/umzingwane/) 78,819 28 2,780 20 22 

[Mangwe District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/mangwe/) 77,571 14 5,722 17 20 

[Gwanda Urban District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/gwanda-urban/) 34,714 1,521 23 10 52 

[Plumtree District](https://wherepedia.org/zimbabwe/matabeleland-south/plumtree/) 16,594 95 174 6 9 

Source: [Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (ZIMSTAT Central Statistics Office via OCHA HDX, administrative boundaries (COD-AB, CC BY-IGO)](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ab-zwe); [UNFPA and Zimbabwe 2012 Census via OCHA HDX, population 2023 (COD-PS, CC BY-IGO)](https://data.humdata.org/dataset/cod-ps-zwe).

## Largest towns in Matabeleland South Province

- Beitbridge58,574
- Gwanda26,700
- Plumtree14,460
- Shangani3,835
- Insiza2,645
- Esigodini2,228
- Filabusi1,756
- Khumalo50

Source: [GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) — settlements, natural and historic features](https://www.geonames.org/).

Populations as recorded in GeoNames, which may be older than the estimates above.

## Landscape and landmarks of Matabeleland South Province

Named natural and historic features inside Matabeleland South Province, from the GeoNames gazetteer.

### Water

319 rivers and streams; 50 reservoirs and tanks; 6 dams.

- Abakusa
- Amanzamnyama
- Babuli
- Bembezi
- Billi
- Blanket Dam
- Botela
- Botshamhlanga
- Bubiana
- Bungabunga
- Chabili
- Chabiwi Dam
- Chalumbimbi
- Chamdabalima
- Chamtokwe
- Chavezi
- Chebe
- Chenyunyi
- Cherera
- Chikazi
- Chipizi
- Chitamba Dam
- Chongwe
- Compound Dam

…and 351 more.

### Hills and mountains

363 hills; 12 mountains; 2 peaks; 2 mountain passes.

- Mwazi · 1,533 m
- Aluga · 1,528 m
- Mazhowe · 1,513 m
- Dwaralamalombo · 1,511 m
- Dunje · 1,498 m
- Golati · 1,492 m
- Sibizenia · 1,492 m
- Koodoos Rand · 1,485 m
- Ngome · 1,480 m
- Pezulu · 1,474 m
- Kula · 1,467 m
- Mquilembegwe · 1,464 m
- Trevello · 1,463 m
- Ikari · 1,460 m
- Shambushabe · 1,443 m
- Biyoni · 1,442 m
- Usher · 1,441 m
- N’danyazan · 1,423 m
- Umzingwane · 1,421 m
- Kangali · 1,411 m
- Bali · 1,409 m
- Irene · 1,406 m
- Kututu · 1,406 m
- Dula · 1,403 m

…and 355 more.

### Forests and nature

4 parks; 1 nature reserve; 1 wildlife reserve.

- Lake Matopos Recreational Park
- Matobo National Park
- Rhodes Matopos National Park
- Rhodes-Bulawayo Sanctuary
- Thuli Safari Area
- Umzingwane Recreational Park

### History

6 ruins; 4 historic sites; 1 fort.

- Filabusi Memorial
- Fort Rixon Memorial
- Indaba Tree
- Mbelele Cave
- Mbombola
- Nkankezi
- Regina
- Selous House Homestake
- Silonkwe Ruins
- Tuli
- Zimbahwe Ruins

### Estates

15 estates.

- Ascot Estate West
- Betzeba Estate
- Damara Estate
- Dornoch Estate
- Essexvale Estate
- Fernhill Estate
- Hollins Block Estate
- Longridge Estate
- Nata Communal Land
- Pagati Estate
- Sandown Estate
- Springvale Estate
- Whites Run Estate
- Wild East Estate
- Woollandale Estate

### Getting around

24 airfields.

- Beit Bridge
- Brunapeg Mission
- Dobbieburg
- Falcon College
- Farvic
- Gwanda
- Hwali Lake
- Lamulas
- Madhlambudzi
- Makado
- Manama Mission
- Mkashi Ranch
- Mpandi
- Ndolwane
- Ngwezi
- Nswazi
- River Ranch Diamond Mine
- Sale Pens
- Solusi
- Thorne
- Tongwe School
- Towla South
- Tuli
- West Nicholson

Source: [GeoNames (CC BY 4.0) — settlements, natural and historic features](https://www.geonames.org/).

Places of worship are not listed. Elevations are from the GeoNames terrain model and are approximate.

## Weather in Matabeleland South Province and the best time to visit

In Matabeleland South Province, the warmest month is Nov (average 26 °C) and the coolest is Jul (16 °C). About 506 mm of rain falls in a year; the wettest month is Dec (109 mm) and the driest Aug (1 mm). The most comfortable months for a visit are **January to December**.

- Jan
- Feb
- Mar
- Apr
- May
- Jun
- Jul
- Aug
- Sep
- Oct
- Nov
- Dec

Month Average °C Rain mm 

Jan 25 96 

Feb 25 96 

Mar 24 65 

Apr 22 26 

May 19 6 

Jun 16 4 

Jul 16 2 

Aug 19 1 

Sep 23 7 

Oct 25 24 

Nov 26 70 

Dec 26 109 

Source: [NASA POWER climatology, retrieved 2026-10-29](https://power.larc.nasa.gov/).

## Hospitals, banks and other services in Matabeleland South Province

Places mapped inside Matabeleland South Province in open map data, by type — each number opens the full list with locations.

- Hospitals19
- Banks6
- Petrol pumps8
- Hotels40
- Shopping malls8
- Schools353
- Colleges and universities15
- Pharmacies1
- Restaurants26
- Police stations14

Source: [Overture Maps places (CDLA-Permissive-2.0) and © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL)](https://overturemaps.org/).

Coverage depends on what has been mapped; contact details are not shown.

## Quick answers

- Where is Matabeleland South Province?In Zimbabwe
- What is the population of Matabeleland South Province?876,887 (2023 estimate)
- What is the median age in Matabeleland South Province?About 18 years (2023 estimate)
- What is the population density of Matabeleland South Province?About 16 people per km²
- What borders Matabeleland South Province?Bulawayo, Masvingo Province, Matabeleland North Province and Midlands Province
- What is there to see in Matabeleland South Province?Accident, Bambadzi Wildlife Management Area, Bambata cave, Bus
- What time zone is Matabeleland South Province in?UTC+2
- What currency is used in Matabeleland South Province?Zimbabwe Gold (ZWG)
- What language is spoken in Matabeleland South Province?English, Shona, South Ndebele (main languages nationally)
- What is the largest town in Matabeleland South Province?Beitbridge
- How many reservoirs and tanks are in Matabeleland South Province?50 named in GeoNames
- What is the highest point in Matabeleland South Province?Mwazi (1,533 m, GeoNames elevation model)
- What is the best time to visit Matabeleland South Province?January to December
- How many hospitals are in Matabeleland South Province?19 mapped
- How many banks are in Matabeleland South Province?6 mapped
- How many petrol pumps are in Matabeleland South Province?8 mapped
- What is the P-code of Matabeleland South Province?ZW16 (OCHA common operational dataset)
